Standarisasi Eksrtak Etanol 96% Daun Cantigi (Vaccinium varingiaefolium Miq.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35814/jifi.v20i2.1255Kata Kunci:
Cantigi, ekstrak etanol, parameter nonspesifik, parameter spesifikAbstrak
Cantigi (Vaccinium varingiaefolium Miq.) memiliki banyak manfaat, yaitu untuk antiradang, spasmolitik, antivirus, dan hipotensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan standarisasi ekstrak daun cantigi dengan menggunakan parameter spesifik dan non spesifik. Parameter spesifik meliputi ekstrak larut dalam etanol dan larut dalam air, sedangkan parameter non spesifik meliputi kadar abu total, kadar abu tidak larut asam, kadar air, susut kering, penetapan logam berat (Hg, As, Cd, Pb, hidrokuinon), angka kapang khamir, angka lempeng total, dan residu pelarut. Prosesnya ekstraksi daun cantigi dengan maserasi kinetik menggunakan pelarut n-heksana, etil asetat, dan etanol 96%. Ekstrak etanol 96% diuapkan menggunakan rotary evaporator hingga diperoleh ekstrak kental. Hasil diperoleh 44,5 g ekstrak etanol 96% daun cantigi. Selain itu, dilakukan penapisan fitokimia. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan senyawa alkaloid, saponin, tanin, flavonoid, triterpenoid, steroid, minyak atsiri, dan kuinon. Hasil pengujian kadar sari larut etanol sebesar 9,49%, kadar sari larut air 22,21%. Hasil kadar abu total 3,66%, kadar abu tidak larut asam 0,35%, kadar air 6,31% , susut pengeringan 6,49%. Hasil uji cemaran logam berat Hg, As, Cd, Pb, hidrokuinon tidak terdeteksi, angka kapang khamir < 10, angka lempeng total < 10, sisa residu pelarut etanol 0,005%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ekstrak daun cantigi (Vaccinium varingiaefolium Miq.) memenuhi standarisasi mutu ekstrak.
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