Analysis of predisposing factors affecting community antibiotic use behavior in Mampang Village Depok City

Sherly Tandi Arrang; Najwa Arumiyati Abella; Hadiyanto; Evi Ulina Margareta

doi:10.35814/jifi.v24i1.2034

Authors

Sherly Tandi Arrang Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta, 12930, Indonesia
Najwa Arumiyati Abella Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta, 12930, Indonesia
Hadiyanto Department of Public Health and Nutrition, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta, 12930, Indonesia
Evi Ulina Margareta Department of Physiology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35814/jifi.v24i1.2034

Keywords:

Antibiotics, behavior, knowledge, predisposing factors

Abstract

Antibiotic misuse remains prevalent in Indonesia, including behaviors such as storing antibiotics and using them without a doctor's prescription. Despite this widespread issue, no prior studies have specifically examined antibiotic use behavior in Mampang Village in Depok City. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between predisposing factors, namely age, sex, education level, occupation, and knowledge level and antibiotic use behavior among the local population. An analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach was applied to 110 respondents. Knowledge levels were assessed using a structured questionnaire, and the relationships between predisposing factors and behavior were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. The findings revealed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge (43%) and exhibited appropriate antibiotic-use behavior (52%). Statistical analysis indicated a significant association between knowledge and antibiotic use behavior (p < 0.001). In contrast, age (p = 0.166), sex (p = 0.938), education level (p = 0.340), and occupation (p = 0.365) were not significantly associated with the knowledge score. These results suggest that knowledge is a key predisposing factor influencing antibiotic use behavior in the Mampang Village community.

References

[1] Departemen Kesehatan. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pedoman Penggunaan Antibiotik [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2025 Jun 26]. Available from: https://farmalkes.kemkes.go.id/unduh/permenkes-28-2021/

[2] Klein EY, Impalli I, Poleon S, Denoel P, Cipriano M, Van Boeckel TP, et al. Global trends in antibiotic consumption during 2016–2023 and future projections through 2030. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2024;121(49).

[3] Nurmala S, Gunawan DO. Pengetahuan penggunaan obat antibiotik pada masyarakat yang tinggal di Kelurahan Babakan Madang. FITOFARMAKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi 2020;10(1):22–31.

[4] Sari GAPLP, Pradnyaswasri NPD, Rani NPLM. Edukasi tentang cara penggunaan antibiotik yang benar pada ibu-ibu PKK Banjar Pasdalem. GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2024;4(3):437–49.

[5] Fitriah R, Mardiati N. The Influence of sociodemographic factors on knowledge and attitudes about the use of antibiotics in rural communities: Observational Study in Cempaka Banjarbaru District. Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis 2021;7(1):34–43.

[6] Pennino F, Maccauro ML, Sorrentino M, Gioia M, Riello S, Messineo G, et al. Insights from a cross-sectional study on knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors concerning antibiotic use in a large metropolitan area: Implications for public health and policy interventions. Antibiotics 2023;12(10):1476.

[7] Munira SL. Laporan SKI Tematik 2023. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia [Internet] 2023 [cited 2025 Jul 16];115–23. Available from: https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/laporan-tematik-ski/

[8] Suci, Himaniarwati, Hamiru LO. Analisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari. Jurnal Pharmacia Mandala Waluya 2024;3(1):47–61.

[9] Meinitasari E, Yuliastuti F, Santoso SB. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik Masyarakat. Borobudur Pharmacy Review 2021;1(1):7–14.

[10] Ramlah ST, Hanifa NC, Deasy. Rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Loa Janan Tahun 2020. Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur [Internet] 2021 [cited 2025 Jun 27]; Available from: https://dspace.umkt.ac.id/handle/463.2017/2180

[11] Haris RNH, Burhan HT, Masrida WO, Hizrah H. Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap penggunaan antibiotik di provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia 2023;9(1):35–42.

[12] Nuha N. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang antibiotik di kelurahan mampang kecamatan Pancoran Mas Depok. Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian 2022;9(1):75–82.

[13] Sugihantoro H. Hubungan pengetahuan terhadap perilaku penggunaan antibiotik pada konsumen tiga apotek di Kecamatan Glagah Kabupaten Lamongan. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Farmasyifa 2020;3(2):102–12.

[14] Arrang ST, Ningrum RWK, Prasetyanto YEA. hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku penggunaan tablet hisap antibiotik pada masyarakat Kecamatan Bekasi Selatan, Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat. JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X 2023;15(2):179–88.

[15] Novitasari R. Masa transisi perkembangan remaja menuju dewasa [Internet]. Universitas Islam Indonesia2021 [cited 2025 Jun 27]; Available from: https://www.uii.ac.id/masa-transisi-perkembangan-remaja-menuju-dewasa/

[16] T. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku penggunaan antibiotika di Kembangan Jakarta Barat. SITAWA: Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Obat Tradisional [Internet] 2023;2(1):15–25. Available from: https://ejournal.akfarimambonjol.ac.id/index.php/jfkes/article/view/25

[17] Aulia Z, Syfa N, Sukmawan P, Yogananda AA, Hidayati L. Hubungan Antara karakterıstık dan tıngkat pengetahuan tentang obat generik pada pasien klınık BKM Alı Maksum. Pharmacy Medical Journal 5(2):2022.

[18] Abdelmalek S, AlEjielat R, Rayyan WA, Qinna N, Darwish D. Changes in public knowledge and perceptions about antibiotic use and resistance in Jordan: a cross-sectional eight-year comparative study. BMC Public Health 2021;21(1):750.

[19] Zairina E, Azzahrya AB, Nugraheni G, Sulistyarini A. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices for using and disposing of antibiotics: a cross-sectional study in an Indonesian community. Pharmacy Education 2023;23(4):110–5.

[20] Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Hum Behav Emerg Technol 2020;2(4):314–24.