Penentuan Kadar Flavonoid dan Aktivitas Anti-Inflamasi Ekstrak Dan Fraksi Daun Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35814/jifi.v21i2.1437Kata Kunci:
COVID-19, denaturasi protein, inflamasi, penyakit infeksi, virus SARS-CoV2Abstrak
Virus SARS-CoV-2 menyebabkan penyakit COVID-19, yang menyebabkan demam dan peradangan di tubuh pasien. Daun sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack) adalah salah satu tanaman herbal yang diyakini masyarakat Indonesia dapat mengatasi COVID-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar flavonoid pada ekstrak (etanol, etil asetat, dan n-heksan) dan sifat antiinflamasi ekstrak etanol, fraksi etanol, dan fraksi n-heksan daun sungkai. Metode ini dilakukan secara in-vitro dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis untuk melihat respon serapan terhadap penghambatan denaturasi protein penyebab inflamasi. Selanjutnya, nilai inhibisi (%) terbaik ditemukan pada konsentrasi 15 ppm, yaitu fraksi etanol, ekstrak etanol, dan fraksi n-heksan, masing-masing sebesar 74,27% dan 54,4 persen. Ekstrak etanol daun sungkai memiliki kadar flavonoid tertinggi sebesar 38.782 g/mL.
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