Formulation and test of mosquito repellent lotion from the extract of kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack)) and beluntas (Pluchea indica) leaves extract

Penulis

  • Shelly Taurhesia Masters of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, 12640, Indonesia ,
  • Endah Endah Masters of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, 12640, Indonesia ,
  • Witono Basuki Masters of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, 12640, Indonesia ,
  • Ratna Djamil Department of Natural Product, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, 12640, Indonesia ,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35814/jifi.v22i1.1521

Kata Kunci:

Aedes aegypti, Etlingera elatior, Pluchea indica, mosquito repellent

Abstrak

Dengue fever is an infectious disease which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and commonly occurs in Indonesia. The use of natural ingredients for mosquito repellent is becoming a trend. Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack)) is known as a medicinal plant which contains alkaloids, saponins, tannins, phenolics, flavonoids, triterpenoids, steroids, and glycosides. Beluntas (Pluchea indica) contains tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, saponins and essential oils. This study aims to develop mosquito repellent lotion using combined leaf extracts of E. elatior and P. indica at different ratios (1:1; 1:2; 2:1). The materials used in this study were E. elatior and P. indica leaves, Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, 96% ethanol, stearic  acid, triethanolamine, white oil, methyl paraben, cetyl alcohol, and distilled water. The repellent activity is tested using a standard method of WHO, comparing control group and treatment group, repeating for four times, then          the protection level was calculated. The three formulas of lotion fulfilled both physical and  chemical requirements and had a repellent activity of above 80%. The formulae of F3, a lotion containing both E. elatior and P. indica leaf extracts of 2:1, gave the highest protection of 88.1%.

Referensi

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2024-04-30

Terbitan

Vol 22 No 1 (2024): JIFI

Bagian

Articles

Lisensi

Licencing
All articles in Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia are an open-access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium.

This licence applies to Author(s) and Public Reader means that the users mays :

  • SHARE:
    copy and redistribute the article in any medium or format
  • ADAPT:
    remix, transform, and build upon the article (eg.: to produce a new research work and, possibly, a new publication)
  • ALIKE:
    If you remix, transform, or build upon the article, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • NO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS:
    You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

It does however mean that when you use it you must:

  • ATTRIBUTION: You must give appropriate credit to both the Author(s) and the journal, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

You may not:

  • NONCOMMERCIAL: You may not use the article for commercial purposes.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.