Kurkumin Analog, PGV-0 dan GVT-0 Menghambat Absorpsi Kolesterol dengan Penghambatan Aktivitas Enzim Li
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analog kurkumin, PGV-0, GVT-0, kolesterol, enzim lipaseAbstrak
Kurkumin sejak lama dikenal memiliki aktivitas sebagai antiinflamasi sekaligus antikolesterol. Senyawa-senyawa analog kurkumin seperti Pentagamavunon-0 (PGV-0) dan Gamavuton-0 (GVT-0) yang disintesis oleh Fakultas Farmasi UGM juga dikenal memiliki aktivitas antiinflamasi, bahkan PGV-0 memiliki aktivitas antiinflamasi lebih kuat dibanding kurkumin. Makin meningkatnya penyakit degeneratif khususnya hiperlipidemia mendorong dilakukannya penelitian menggali kemungkinan senyawa analog kurkumin sebagai antikolesterol. PGV-0 dan GVT-0 diberikan kepada tikus jantan yang telah terlebih dahulu diinduksi dengan pakan diet lemak tinggi (DLT) selama 30 hari. PGV-0 (dosis 20 mg/kg bb, GVT-0 (dosis 60 mg/kg bb) serta kontrol positif dengan orlistat (dosis 10,8 mg/kg bb) diberikan kepada tikus pada hari ke-30 hingga 45. Tikus tetap diberi pakan DLT sampai hari ke-45. Pada hari ke-0, 30 dan 45 dilakukan penetapan kadar kolesterol darah tikus serta penetapan aktivitas enzim lipase dari darah tikus. Orlistat, PGV-0 maupun GVT-0 mampu menurunkan kadar kolesterol tikus secara bermakna berkisar 23-33% (P≤0,05) dibandingkan kontrol.
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