Isolasi Senyawa Depside-Depsodone dari Lichen Sumatera (Stereocaulon halei) dan Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba serta Anti Tuberkulosis
Kata Kunci:
isolasi, Lichen, Stereocaulon halei Lamb, anti tuberkulosis, antimikrobaAbstrak
Phytochemical investigation of Sumatran Lichen (Stereocaulon halei Lamb) harvested in Singgalang mountain, West Sumatera, has been done. Depside, atranorin and depsidon, lobaric acid were rapidly isolated and purified from the ethyl acetate extract (15.88 g) yielded 4.6 g and 1.18 g, respectively. The structures of the two compounds were identified by 1H NMR and 13C NMR. Further each extracts and isolated compounds were investigated for their antibacterial activity using agar diffusion method against Gram-positive bacteria (S. aureus, E. faecalis) and Gram-negative bacteria (E. coli, S. thyphosa, S. Typhimurium and P. aureginosa). Antituberculosis activity of each extracted and isolated compounds showed on growth inhibition of M. tuberculosis H37Rv by means of Lowenstein Jensen medium. Lobaric acid and atranorin showed maximum activity against S. aureus and M. tuberculosis H37Rv bacteria with MIC 0.0125% and 5 μg/ mL, respectively
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