Hubungan Rasionalitas Pengobatan dan Self-care dengan Pengendalian Glukosa Darah pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Bina Husada Cibinong

Abstrak

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases and if it is not properly controlled can lead to dangerous complications. A rational treatment in patients with suspected diabetes can control blood glucose for patients receiving the drugs in accordance with their clinical needs. In addition to rational treatment, people with diabetes should be able to perform self-care in order to improve quality of life and prevent complications. This study aims to determine the relationship between treatment rationality and self-care with type II DM outpatients at Bina Husada Cibinong Hospital. This research uses descriptive analysis method with cross sectional design. Data were collected retrospectively and prospectively towards 109 type 2 diabetetic patients during period from March to May 2015. Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire were used to access self-care. The results showed that the demographic data of type 2 diabetic patients was 57.80% women and 42.20% of men, with the highest age range is 46-55 years (49.54%). The percentage of rational treatment is quite high at 61.47%, while the majority of self-care patients were on the criteria of “goodâ€(69.72%) and the rest were on the criteria of “enough†(30.28%). Chi square correlation test showed no relationship between treatment rationality and self care with blood glucose control (p> 0.05). This suggests the possibility of other factors that can affect blood glucose control.