Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Kaliandra Merah (Calliandra calothyrsus Meisn.) sebagai Penurun Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Tikus Hiperglikemia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35814/jifi.v19i1.916Kata Kunci:
Calliandra calothyrsus Meisn., hiperglikemia, kadar glukosa darahAbstrak
Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah peningkatan kadar glukosa darah akibat gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak dan protein. Daun kaliandra merah (Calliandra calothyrsus Meisn.) memiliki kandungan senyawa tokoferol, karetenoid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin merupakan sumber antioksidan non-enzimatik alami. Senyawa aktif tersebut memiliki aktivitas inhibisi terhadap enzim α-glukosidase sehingga dapat berpotensi sebagai antidiabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak etanol 70% daun kaliandra merah terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada tikus putih jantan galur sparague dawley hiperglikemia. Hewan uji dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yang terdiri dari kontrol normal (pakan standar), kontrol negatif (induksi aloksan), kontrol positif (metformin HCl dosis 51,38 mg/kg), kelompok dosis I (50 mg/kg), dosis II (100 mg/kg), dan dosis III (200 mg/kg). Data dianalisis menggunakan one way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan uji Tukey. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dosis 1, 2 dan 3 mampu menurunkan glukosa darah. Dosis 3 memiliki presentase penurunan sebesar 58,08 % yang sebanding terhadap kontrol positif (metformin HCl dosis 51,38 mg/kg) sebesar 63,85%.
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